What does it mean if a truck is "overloaded"?

When a truck is described as "overloaded," it means that the total weight being transported exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum weight rating for that vehicle. Every truck has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), which is the maximum weight it can safely carry, including the weight of the vehicle itself, any cargo, and passengers. Exceeding this weight can compromise the vehicle's performance, handling, braking, and safety on the road, leading to potential hazards.

Options that refer to carrying the maximum weight allowed or excess cargo due to poor packing do not accurately capture the definition of "overloaded." Maximum allowable weight signifies compliance with recommended limits, while excess cargo can occur without necessarily exceeding the vehicle’s rated capacity. Loading a truck with hazardous materials is a separate issue related to safety regulations but does not inherently imply that the truck is overloaded in terms of weight.